Showing posts with label Gulf. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gulf. Show all posts

Friday, April 8, 2011

Postage stamps of Bahrain from my album


Like the postal history of Kuwait that I posted a couple of days before, the postal history of Bahrain is no different, rather it is identical.  The first post office of Bahrain was opned in its capital city Manama on 1st August 1884. Initially the British stamps with overprint “BAHRAIN” were used till 1933. The King George V appeared on the British stamps with the overprint.

From 1933 onwards till the independence of the British India, the Indian stamps with overprint BAHRAIN were used. The stamps of India bore the head of King George V (above left). From 1948 to 1960, the British stamps replaced the British Indian stamps. These stamps bore heads of King George VI (above centre) and then Queen Elizabeth II with the BAHRAIN overprint.

Bahrain finally issued its first indigenous stamp in 1960 bearing the portrait of Shaikh Sulman bin Hamed al-Khalifa with Arabic text. . In 1964 stamps depicting Shaikh Isa bin Sulman al-Khalifa (above right) were issued.  The postal services were finally taken over by Bahrain from the Britain on 1 January 1966.



My collection of stamps of Bahrain starts with the British stamps with BAHRAIN overprint bearing the head of Queen Elizabeth II issued after her coronation in 1953 (above left column) . The remaining stamps were issued from 1964-1966.

Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Postal history of Kuwait and my collection of stamps

The postal history of Kuwait dates back to 18th century (1775 to be exact), when the East India Company began a desert camel service through countries of the the Persian Gulf to Aleppo and Constantinople. This service lasted only for next twenty years, terminating in 1795.

Almost a century later in 1899, when the British had a firmer control of the British India, a council's office opened to handle mail through Persian Gulf. On 21st January 1915, a dedicated postal system was established using stamps of British India with over prints of countries using these stamps. The stamps with "KUWAIT" over print were issued as Kuwait's first stamps and Kuwait's formal entry into the world postal system.

Kuwait continued to use the stamps of British India till 1947 when the British India was divided into independent states of Pakistan and India. Kuwait then used stamps of Pakistan from 1947 and 1948. In 1948, the British again took over control of Kuwait postal system.

Now the British stamps with "KUWAIT" over print came to be in use with face value in Annas and Rupees (as was the the then currency of Pakistan, and earlier of the British India). In 1957, the face value changed to decimal system and stamps were priced in NP (naye paisa). The British stamps with NP over print face value, bearing head of the Queen Elizabeth II, were the last of the stamps as on 31st January 1959, Kuwait took over the postal system upon its independence.

The first indigenous stamps of Kuwait with a face value of 5 and 10 NP, bearing portrait of Sheik 'Abdullah III al-Salim al-Sabah and a 40 NP stamp showing a dhow for local mail in 1958. The full set of 13 values went on sale 1 February 1959, and included additional scenes of oil-related activities.

In 1961, the Kuwaiti government issued its stamps in its currency of Fils and Dinar. Also the text on stamps now bore both Arabic and English text, which read “State of Kuwait” instead of simple Kuwait as has been the previous practice.


My stamp collection of Kuwait stamps has NP stamps (third column second row), and the indigenous stamps of Kuwait bearing text in English only with Fils/Dinar currency in second and third columns from the left. The first row was the first set of stamps with both English and Arabic text. 

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